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			365 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			365 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
import {
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	Matrix4,
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	Vector2
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} from 'three';
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/**
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 * References:
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 * https://lettier.github.io/3d-game-shaders-for-beginners/screen-space-reflection.html
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 */
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const SSRShader = {
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	defines: {
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		MAX_STEP: 0,
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		PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA: true,
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		DISTANCE_ATTENUATION: true,
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		FRESNEL: true,
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		INFINITE_THICK: false,
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		SELECTIVE: false,
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	},
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	uniforms: {
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		'tDiffuse': { value: null },
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		'tNormal': { value: null },
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		'tMetalness': { value: null },
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		'tDepth': { value: null },
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		'cameraNear': { value: null },
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		'cameraFar': { value: null },
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		'resolution': { value: new Vector2() },
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		'cameraProjectionMatrix': { value: new Matrix4() },
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		'cameraInverseProjectionMatrix': { value: new Matrix4() },
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		'opacity': { value: .5 },
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		'maxDistance': { value: 180 },
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		'cameraRange': { value: 0 },
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		'thickness': { value: .018 }
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	},
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	vertexShader: /* glsl */`
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		void main() {
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			vUv = uv;
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			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
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		}
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	`,
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	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
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		// precision highp float;
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		precision highp sampler2D;
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		uniform sampler2D tDepth;
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		uniform sampler2D tNormal;
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		uniform sampler2D tMetalness;
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		uniform sampler2D tDiffuse;
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		uniform float cameraRange;
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		uniform vec2 resolution;
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		uniform float opacity;
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		uniform float cameraNear;
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		uniform float cameraFar;
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		uniform float maxDistance;
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		uniform float thickness;
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		uniform mat4 cameraProjectionMatrix;
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		uniform mat4 cameraInverseProjectionMatrix;
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		#include <packing>
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		float pointToLineDistance(vec3 x0, vec3 x1, vec3 x2) {
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			//x0: point, x1: linePointA, x2: linePointB
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			//https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Point-LineDistance3-Dimensional.html
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			return length(cross(x0-x1,x0-x2))/length(x2-x1);
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		}
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		float pointPlaneDistance(vec3 point,vec3 planePoint,vec3 planeNormal){
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			// https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Point-PlaneDistance.html
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			//// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(geometry)
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			//// http://paulbourke.net/geometry/pointlineplane/
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			float a=planeNormal.x,b=planeNormal.y,c=planeNormal.z;
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			float x0=point.x,y0=point.y,z0=point.z;
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			float x=planePoint.x,y=planePoint.y,z=planePoint.z;
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			float d=-(a*x+b*y+c*z);
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			float distance=(a*x0+b*y0+c*z0+d)/sqrt(a*a+b*b+c*c);
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			return distance;
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		}
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		float getDepth( const in vec2 uv ) {
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			return texture2D( tDepth, uv ).x;
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		}
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		float getViewZ( const in float depth ) {
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			#ifdef PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA
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				return perspectiveDepthToViewZ( depth, cameraNear, cameraFar );
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			#else
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				return orthographicDepthToViewZ( depth, cameraNear, cameraFar );
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			#endif
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		}
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		vec3 getViewPosition( const in vec2 uv, const in float depth/*clip space*/, const in float clipW ) {
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			vec4 clipPosition = vec4( ( vec3( uv, depth ) - 0.5 ) * 2.0, 1.0 );//ndc
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			clipPosition *= clipW; //clip
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			return ( cameraInverseProjectionMatrix * clipPosition ).xyz;//view
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		}
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		vec3 getViewNormal( const in vec2 uv ) {
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			return unpackRGBToNormal( texture2D( tNormal, uv ).xyz );
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		}
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		vec2 viewPositionToXY(vec3 viewPosition){
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			vec2 xy;
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			vec4 clip=cameraProjectionMatrix*vec4(viewPosition,1);
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			xy=clip.xy;//clip
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			float clipW=clip.w;
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			xy/=clipW;//NDC
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			xy=(xy+1.)/2.;//uv
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			xy*=resolution;//screen
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			return xy;
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		}
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		void main(){
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			#ifdef SELECTIVE
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				float metalness=texture2D(tMetalness,vUv).r;
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				if(metalness==0.) return;
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			#endif
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			float depth = getDepth( vUv );
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			float viewZ = getViewZ( depth );
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			if(-viewZ>=cameraFar) return;
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			float clipW = cameraProjectionMatrix[2][3] * viewZ+cameraProjectionMatrix[3][3];
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			vec3 viewPosition=getViewPosition( vUv, depth, clipW );
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			vec2 d0=gl_FragCoord.xy;
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			vec2 d1;
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			vec3 viewNormal=getViewNormal( vUv );
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			#ifdef PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA
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				vec3 viewIncidentDir=normalize(viewPosition);
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				vec3 viewReflectDir=reflect(viewIncidentDir,viewNormal);
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			#else
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				vec3 viewIncidentDir=vec3(0,0,-1);
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				vec3 viewReflectDir=reflect(viewIncidentDir,viewNormal);
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			#endif
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			float maxReflectRayLen=maxDistance/dot(-viewIncidentDir,viewNormal);
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			// dot(a,b)==length(a)*length(b)*cos(theta) // https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/vectors-dot-product.html
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			// if(a.isNormalized&&b.isNormalized) dot(a,b)==cos(theta)
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			// maxDistance/maxReflectRayLen=cos(theta)
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			// maxDistance/maxReflectRayLen==dot(a,b)
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			// maxReflectRayLen==maxDistance/dot(a,b)
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			vec3 d1viewPosition=viewPosition+viewReflectDir*maxReflectRayLen;
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			#ifdef PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA
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				if(d1viewPosition.z>-cameraNear){
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					//https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcIII/EqnsOfLines.aspx
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					float t=(-cameraNear-viewPosition.z)/viewReflectDir.z;
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					d1viewPosition=viewPosition+viewReflectDir*t;
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				}
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			#endif
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			d1=viewPositionToXY(d1viewPosition);
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			float totalLen=length(d1-d0);
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			float xLen=d1.x-d0.x;
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			float yLen=d1.y-d0.y;
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			float totalStep=max(abs(xLen),abs(yLen));
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			float xSpan=xLen/totalStep;
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			float ySpan=yLen/totalStep;
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			for(float i=0.;i<float(MAX_STEP);i++){
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				if(i>=totalStep) break;
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				vec2 xy=vec2(d0.x+i*xSpan,d0.y+i*ySpan);
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				if(xy.x<0.||xy.x>resolution.x||xy.y<0.||xy.y>resolution.y) break;
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				float s=length(xy-d0)/totalLen;
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				vec2 uv=xy/resolution;
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				float d = getDepth(uv);
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				float vZ = getViewZ( d );
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				if(-vZ>=cameraFar) continue;
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				float cW = cameraProjectionMatrix[2][3] * vZ+cameraProjectionMatrix[3][3];
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				vec3 vP=getViewPosition( uv, d, cW );
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				#ifdef PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA
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					// https://comp.nus.edu.sg/~lowkl/publications/lowk_persp_interp_techrep.pdf
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					float recipVPZ=1./viewPosition.z;
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					float viewReflectRayZ=1./(recipVPZ+s*(1./d1viewPosition.z-recipVPZ));
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				#else
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					float viewReflectRayZ=viewPosition.z+s*(d1viewPosition.z-viewPosition.z);
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				#endif
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				// if(viewReflectRayZ>vZ) continue; // will cause "npm run make-screenshot webgl_postprocessing_ssr" high probability hang.
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				// https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/pull/21539#issuecomment-821061164
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				if(viewReflectRayZ<=vZ){
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					bool hit;
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					#ifdef INFINITE_THICK
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						hit=true;
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					#else
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						float away=pointToLineDistance(vP,viewPosition,d1viewPosition);
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						float minThickness;
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						vec2 xyNeighbor=xy;
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						xyNeighbor.x+=1.;
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						vec2 uvNeighbor=xyNeighbor/resolution;
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						vec3 vPNeighbor=getViewPosition(uvNeighbor,d,cW);
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						minThickness=vPNeighbor.x-vP.x;
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						minThickness*=3.;
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						float tk=max(minThickness,thickness);
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						hit=away<=tk;
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					#endif
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					if(hit){
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						vec3 vN=getViewNormal( uv );
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						if(dot(viewReflectDir,vN)>=0.) continue;
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						float distance=pointPlaneDistance(vP,viewPosition,viewNormal);
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						if(distance>maxDistance) break;
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						float op=opacity;
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						#ifdef DISTANCE_ATTENUATION
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							float ratio=1.-(distance/maxDistance);
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							float attenuation=ratio*ratio;
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							op=opacity*attenuation;
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						#endif
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						#ifdef FRESNEL
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							float fresnelCoe=(dot(viewIncidentDir,viewReflectDir)+1.)/2.;
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							op*=fresnelCoe;
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						#endif
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						vec4 reflectColor=texture2D(tDiffuse,uv);
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						gl_FragColor.xyz=reflectColor.xyz;
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						gl_FragColor.a=op;
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						break;
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					}
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				}
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			}
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		}
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	`
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};
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const SSRDepthShader = {
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	defines: {
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		'PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA': 1
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	},
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	uniforms: {
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		'tDepth': { value: null },
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		'cameraNear': { value: null },
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		'cameraFar': { value: null },
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	},
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	vertexShader: /* glsl */`
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		void main() {
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			vUv = uv;
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			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
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		}
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	`,
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	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
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		uniform sampler2D tDepth;
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		uniform float cameraNear;
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		uniform float cameraFar;
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		#include <packing>
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		float getLinearDepth( const in vec2 uv ) {
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			#if PERSPECTIVE_CAMERA == 1
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				float fragCoordZ = texture2D( tDepth, uv ).x;
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				float viewZ = perspectiveDepthToViewZ( fragCoordZ, cameraNear, cameraFar );
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				return viewZToOrthographicDepth( viewZ, cameraNear, cameraFar );
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			#else
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				return texture2D( tDepth, uv ).x;
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			#endif
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		}
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		void main() {
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			float depth = getLinearDepth( vUv );
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			float d = 1.0 - depth;
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			// d=(d-.999)*1000.;
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			gl_FragColor = vec4( vec3( d ), 1.0 );
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		}
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	`
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};
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const SSRBlurShader = {
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	uniforms: {
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		'tDiffuse': { value: null },
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		'resolution': { value: new Vector2() },
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		'opacity': { value: .5 },
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	},
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	vertexShader: /* glsl */`
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		void main() {
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			vUv = uv;
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			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
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		}
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	`,
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	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
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		uniform sampler2D tDiffuse;
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		uniform vec2 resolution;
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		varying vec2 vUv;
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		void main() {
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			//reverse engineering from PhotoShop blur filter, then change coefficient
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			vec2 texelSize = ( 1.0 / resolution );
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			vec4 c=texture2D(tDiffuse,vUv);
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			vec2 offset;
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			offset=(vec2(-1,0))*texelSize;
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			vec4 cl=texture2D(tDiffuse,vUv+offset);
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			offset=(vec2(1,0))*texelSize;
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			vec4 cr=texture2D(tDiffuse,vUv+offset);
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			offset=(vec2(0,-1))*texelSize;
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			vec4 cb=texture2D(tDiffuse,vUv+offset);
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			offset=(vec2(0,1))*texelSize;
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			vec4 ct=texture2D(tDiffuse,vUv+offset);
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			// float coeCenter=.5;
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			// float coeSide=.125;
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			float coeCenter=.2;
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			float coeSide=.2;
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			float a=c.a*coeCenter+cl.a*coeSide+cr.a*coeSide+cb.a*coeSide+ct.a*coeSide;
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			vec3 rgb=(c.rgb*c.a*coeCenter+cl.rgb*cl.a*coeSide+cr.rgb*cr.a*coeSide+cb.rgb*cb.a*coeSide+ct.rgb*ct.a*coeSide)/a;
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			gl_FragColor=vec4(rgb,a);
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		}
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	`
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};
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export { SSRShader, SSRDepthShader, SSRBlurShader };
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